What are the biodegradable materials and what are the test standards

2021-08-09

Main inspection items of degraded products:

Degradation performance, degradation rate, degradation capacity, degradation capacity, composting performance, degradation rate, degradation rate, degradation rate;

Biodegradability Laboratory

Reference standards for testing degradable materials:

GB / t20197 definition, classification, marking and degradability requirements of degradable plastics

GB/T19277. 1 (iso14855-1) the final aerobic biodegradation and disintegration capacity of materials under the controlled composting standard adopts the method of measuring the released carbon dioxide Part I General method

GB/T18006. 2 degradation test of disposable degradable food and beverage utensils

Degradable polyethylene plastics for packaging

GB / t19275-2003 potential biodegradation test of materials under the action of specific microorganisms

EN13432 packaging. The recyclability of packaging was evaluated by synthesis and biodegradation

Test method for aerobic biodegradation of plastic materials under ASTM d5338 composting standard

GB / t22047 determination of final aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials in soil - the method of determining the demand in a closed absorption meter or the released carbon dioxide is used

Astmd5510 modified MITI test (rapid biodegradability) oecd301c operation standard for thermal aging degradable plastics

ASTM d5511 method for determining the anaerobic biodegradability of plastic products under the standard of high solid anaerobic digestion

ASTM d6954 test requirements for oxidation and biodegradation of plastic products under environmental standards

GB/T18006. 1 General technical requirements for plastic products disposable tableware.

HJ / T202 technical requirements for environmental labeling products disposable tableware

Degradable plastic film for QB / t2461 packaging materials:

QB / t2670 definition, classification, marking and degradation performance requirements of degradable plastic sheet.

QB / t2671 definition, marking and biodegradable performance requirements of biodegradable plastic products sheet.

QB / t2672 definition, marking and compostable performance requirements of compostable plastic products sheet

GB / t15818-2006 (jisk3363-1990) test method for biodegradation of surfactants

GB / t21803-2008 chemicals rapid biodegradability doc reduction test

GB / t20778-2006 evaluation method for biodegradability of water treatment agents CO2 generation method.

Measures for handling biodegradable test report:

1 method a: fungus test

The sample is cultured in a non total nutrient medium (no carbon source) containing a mixture of fungal spores. The fungus can only grow and reproduce by consuming the carbon source in the sample. If the fungus cannot grow and reproduce, it indicates that the sample is not easy to be decomposed by the fungus.

2 method B: bacterial test

The sample is cultured in a non total nutrient medium containing bacteria (no carbon source). The bacteria can only grow and reproduce by consuming the carbon source in the sample. If the bacteria cannot grow and reproduce, it indicates that the sample is not easy to be disintegrated by fungi.

3. Method C: soil burial method

The sample is completely buried in the natural soil and has a certain water retention capacity and humidity to simulate the state when the material is always in contact with the high humidity soil under natural conditions, such as the state at the bottom of the landfill.

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