Combining Japan’s MIC 2025 Notice No. 12, ARIB STD-T109 v2.0 new rules, and TELEC’s official testing guidelines, this article breaks down the "general + specialized" logic of standard items, highlighting product-specific testing blind spots and 2026 new requirements to help you avoid "rework due to missed tests."
TELEC certification standards are designed to "prevent wireless devices from interfering with Japan’s critical frequency bands (e.g., aviation, weather radar)"—based on three core dimensions:
1.RF Function Complexity: Simple transmitters (e.g., remote controls) require only basic RF testing; complex modulation (e.g., multi-band Wi-Fi) needs additional anti-interference algorithm testing.
2.Frequency Band Sensitivity: 2.4GHz is an open band (testing focuses on power limits); 5GHz/6GHz involve radar avoidance (enhanced DFS required); 920MHz is Japan’s exclusive IoT band (unique power requirements).
3.Usage Scenario Risk: Automotive devices require temperature shock testing (-30℃~85℃); medical peripheral devices must avoid the WMTS band (608~614MHz); portable devices (e.g., smartphones) need SAR testing (≤1.6W/kg).
This explains why:
·A children’s smart watch (Bluetooth) requires SAR testing, but a Bluetooth speaker does not.
·A home Wi-Fi router undergoes basic DFS testing, but automotive Wi-Fi needs additional vibration testing.— Scenario determines the "package" of standard items.
II. 2026 TELEC Certification Standard Items:
TELEC standards are divided into "general mandatory items" (all wireless devices) and "specialized items" (added based on RF technology/scenario). 2026’s core changes focus on 6GHz bands, UWB technology, and automotive scenarios.
1. General Mandatory Items (Baseline for All Wireless Devices)
These are non-negotiable requirements—2026 testing accuracy has increased by 10%:
RF Parameter Testing (per MIC Notice Annex 43/44/45)
·Tests include "transmission frequency tolerance" (≤±20ppm), "EIRP (Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power)" (band-specific limits: e.g., 2.4GHz ≤100mW, 6GHz ≤250mW), and "spurious emissions" (-26dBm/MHz @1m, avoiding interference with broadcast/TV bands).
·2026 New Addition: "Band Edge Suppression" testing—6GHz devices must achieve ≥40dB power attenuation at band boundaries (e.g., 5925MHz, 7125MHz) to prevent out-of-band interference.
EMC Testing (per J55022/CISPR 32)
·Tests conducted emissions (150kHz~30MHz) and radiated emissions (30MHz~6GHz). Class B devices (household) have 5~10dB stricter radiated limits than Class A (industrial).
·2025 Update: Wireless charging-enabled devices (e.g., wireless charging headphones) require additional "EM radiation during charging" testing to avoid interfering with nearby devices.
Electrical Safety Testing (per JIS C 62368-1)
·For power adapter-equipped devices: Insulation withstand voltage (AC 1500V/1 minute), temperature rise (housing ≤60℃), and mechanical strength (1.2m drop test).
·2026 New Addition: Wearable devices require "battery overcharge protection" testing—automatic power cutoff when charging current exceeds 150% of rated value.
2. Specialized Testing Items:
These differentiate testing requirements by product—2026 updates to multiple specialized standards directly impact compliance:
(1)Wi-Fi Devices (2.4GHz/5GHz/6GHz) – 2026 DFS Enhancement
Standards: ARIB STD-T66 (2.4G), ARIB STD-T71 (5G), ARIB STD-T109 v2.0 (6G)
·2.4GHz Wi-Fi (e.g., Wi-Fi 5/6):Additional "14th channel compatibility" testing (Japan’s exclusive 2471~2497MHz band, standalone report required). Power limit: 100mW; frequency hopping rate ≥1600 hops/second.Common products: Home routers, wireless cameras, smart sockets.
·5GHz Wi-Fi (e.g., Wi-Fi 6):Band-specific testing:
-Indoor bands (5150~5350MHz): Power ≤200mW + DFS testing (radar signal recognition ≤60 seconds—tightened from 30 seconds in 2026).
-Outdoor bands (5725~5850MHz): Power ≤1W + no DFS + "band occupancy time" testing (single transmission ≤10 minutes).Common products: Enterprise APs, wireless projectors.
·6GHz Wi-Fi (Wi-Fi 6E/7) – 2026 New Addition:Mandatory "Enhanced DFS (DFS+)" testing—must recognize Japanese military radar signals (e.g., 13GHz band) and switch channels within ≤30 seconds.Optional (but carrier-required for network access): "Automatic Frequency Coordination (AFC) simulation" testing.Common products: High-end routers, VR devices, automotive Wi-Fi 6E modules.
(2)Bluetooth Devices (BLE/BR/EDR) – Tighter Transient Power Control
Standards: MIC Notice Annex 43/46, ARIB STD-T96
-Basic Testing:"Adaptive frequency hopping" (79-channel coverage to avoid Wi-Fi co-channel interference), "transient power fluctuation" (≤4dB; EDR mode transmission ≤0.625ms), and "sleep current" (BLE devices ≤2mA—2026 new requirement).
-Product-Specific Differences:
·TWS Headphones: Additional "left-right ear synchronization delay" (≤30ms) and "RF interference suppression" (avoiding 2.4G interference during calls).
·Bluetooth Smart Watches: Additional SAR testing (1g tissue average ≤1.6W/kg for body-worn use).
·Bluetooth Remote Controls: "Maximum communication distance" (≥10m) and "obstruction resistance" (≤10dB signal attenuation through 1 wall).
(3)UWB Devices – 2026 Mandatory Certification
Standard: ARIB STD-T110 (released 2025, mandatory March 2026)
·Core Testing:"Band occupancy" (Japan’s open 6~8GHz band; bandwidth ≤500MHz), "positioning accuracy error" (≤10cm for tracking tags), and "power spectral density" (≤-41dBm/MHz to avoid satellite communication interference).
·Common Products:UWB positioning tags (logistics/industrial), UWB high-speed data transmission modules (e.g., VR devices), AirTag-like trackers (additional "privacy protection" testing—e.g., RF shutdown trigger conditions).
(4)Automotive Wireless Devices – Enhanced Scenario-Specific Testing
Standards: JIS D 0203 (environmental adaptability), MIC Notice Annex 50 (frequency bands)
-Basic Testing:All automotive wireless devices (e.g., in-car Wi-Fi, Bluetooth speakers) require "temperature shock" testing (-30℃~85℃, 10 cycles) and "vibration" testing (10~2000Hz frequency, 20m/s² acceleration).
-Product-Specific Requirements:
·Automotive 5G Modules: Support Japan’s exclusive bands (3.6~4.1GHz, 28GHz) + "signal stability at high speeds" testing (≤1% disconnection rate at 120km/h).
·Automotive Radar: Avoid 76~77GHz police radar band + "spurious emission suppression" testing (≤-50dBm in this band).
(5)Short-Range Devices (SRD) – Exclusive Band Requirements
Standard: MIC Notice Annex 49
·315MHz/433MHz Remote Controls (e.g., garage door openers, home remotes): Power ≤10mW; transmission duty cycle ≤1% (avoid continuous interference).
·920MHz IoT Devices (e.g., smart water meters, LoRa modules): Japan’s exclusive band; power ≤20mW + "low-power mode" testing (sleep current ≤1mA).
·RFID Devices (13.56MHz): "Read/write distance" (≤10cm) + "metal interference resistance" (≥95% read/write success rate on metal surfaces).
III. 2026 TELEC Certified Products List:
Unlike generic category lists, below are products classified by 2026 new rules—each with "mandatory + additional" testing items for quick reference:
1. Consumer Electronics (Most Common – 2026 Focus: 6GHz & BLE 5.4)
-Wi-Fi-Related:
·Home Routers (Wi-Fi 6E): Mandatory 6GHz DFS+ + AFC simulation.
·Wireless Cameras (2.4G/5G dual-band): Additional "RF stability in night vision mode" (avoid IR light interference).
-Bluetooth-Related:
·BLE 5.4 Headphones: "Long-distance communication" (≥80m) + "multi-device switching" (≤50ms).
·Bluetooth Keyboard-Mouse Combos: "Co-channel interference resistance" (no delay when connecting 2 devices).
-Multi-Function Devices:
·Smart Watches (Bluetooth + Wi-Fi + Wireless Charging): Mandatory SAR + BLE sleep current + wireless charging EM radiation.
2. IoT & Industrial Devices (2026 Hotspots: UWB & LoRa)
-UWB Devices:
·Industrial Positioning Tags: 6~8GHz band compliance + positioning accuracy.
·Warehouse UWB Modules: Additional "dust interference resistance" (≤15dB signal attenuation in IP65 environments).
-LoRa/NB-IoT Devices:
·920MHz Smart Water Meters: Low-power testing + exclusive band compliance.
·NB-IoT Modules (SoftBank Japan bands): "Base station handover stability" (≤2% disconnection rate in suburban areas).
3. Automotive & Special Scenario Devices (2026 Enhanced Environmental Adaptability)
-Automotive Wireless Devices:
·In-Car Wi-Fi 6E Modules: Mandatory temperature shock + vibration + DFS+.
·In-Car Bluetooth Phones: Additional "RF suppression during call noise reduction" (avoid algorithm interference with Bluetooth signals).
-Medical Peripheral Devices:
·Bluetooth Blood Glucose Meters: Avoid WMTS band (608~614MHz) + "data transmission security" (encrypted transmission to prevent leaks).
·Wireless Monitors: Additional "signal integrity in low-power mode" (≥72-hour battery life).
For Chinese enterprises, understanding TELEC’s "scenario-based standard logic" is not just about obtaining certification—it’s about long-term compliance in Japan’s market. In a country with strict radio wave order requirements, "one-time compliance" is far more cost-effective than repeated rework.
BLUEASIA Technology: +86 13534225140 provides professional certification consulting services.
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