The EN 18031 certification process can be clearly divided into the following phases. The better prepared you are for each stage, the smoother the overall process.
1.Preparatory Phase & Compliance Assessment:
This is the foundation of the entire certification effort, typically requiring 1-2 months. During this phase, you need to:
·Standard Mapping: Determine applicable sub-standards based on product functionality. For example, a standard networked device (e.g., router) might only need EN 18031-1, while a smartwatch with payment functions may require EN 18031-1, -2, and -3 concurrently.
·Technical Remediation: Audit product design against standard requirements. Core remediation points often include: **disabling default passwords and forcing users to change them upon first use, upgrading encryption protocols (e.g., supporting TLS 1.2+ or using AES-256 encryption), and imp lementing a secure firmware update mechanism (with anti-rollback).
·Documentation Preparation:** Begin compiling technical documentation like technical specifications, circuit diagrams, and risk assessment reports.
2.Certification Application & Document Review:
After submitting the application to the chosen certification body, an initial document review phase of 1-2 weeks follows. You need to submit the application form, product specifications, technical files, etc. The body confirms the test scope, cost, and reviews document completeness.
3.Selection of Certification Path:
This is a critical decision point, primarily depending on the product's risk level:
·Self-Declaration: Applicable to low-risk devices, e.g., common smart home devices with robust access control, not involving children's or financial data.
·Third-Party Certification: Applicable to high-risk devices, e.g., industrial sensors without password authentication, wearables processing children's data, or payment terminals. This path requires testing and assessment by an EU Notified Body (NB).
4.Product Testing & Factory Audit:
This is the core execution phase of certification, with the most variable timeline, typically 2 to 12 weeks.
·Laboratory Testing: The certification body tests your product samples. Content includes cybersecurity tests (e.g., encryption protocol validation, DDoS attack protection), privacy protection tests (e.g., data encryption storage). Note: The initial test failure rate for first-time certifications can be 40%-60%, so plan buffer time for remediation.
·Factory Audit: For high-risk devices, the certification body typically conducts a factory audit, inspecting aspects like security controls in the production process. This may take an additional 1-4 weeks.
5.Certificate Issuance & Ongoing Maintenance:
Upon passing all assessments, you receive the certificate. Note, this is not permanent.
·Certificate validity is commonly 3-5 years, but requires annual surveillance audits during this period.
·If the EN 18031 standard itself is updated, companies typically have 12 months to complete a re-assessment, or the certificate may become invalid.
EU EN 18031 Certification Timeline Reference:
The overall timeline is highly influenced by product complexity and test results. Below is a general reference:
| Product Type | Estimated Timeline | Key Factors Influencing Timeline |
| Basic Device (e.g., Bluetooth Headset) | 3-4 months | Simple functionality, typically only requires EN 18031-1 standard testing. |
| Medium/High-Risk Device (e.g., Smartwatch, POS) | 4-6 months or longer | Needs to meet multiple standards; higher risk means more test items; high initial test failure rate (40%-60%). |
| Expedited Cases | Can be reduced to 6-12 weeks (cost may increase 30%-50%) | Selecting a body offering expedited services, but entails additional cost. |
We hope this outline of the EU EN 18031 certification process and timeline is helpful. If you can share your specific product type, BLUEASIA Technology: 13534225140, will provide you with professional certification consulting services! Ensure your products can smoothly pass certification and enter the EU market on time.
Related News